Common signs include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, dizziness, and pain spreading to the arm, neck, or jaw. Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect a heart attack, as early treatment can save a life.

If they cannot breathe, cough, or speak, emergency first aid such as back blows and abdominal thrusts may be needed. Call for emergency medical assistance immediately.

Ensure the scene is safe before helping anyone. Check for dangers such as traffic, fire, or electrical hazards. Call emergency services as soon as possible and provide clear information about the location and injuries.

Cool the burn under clean running water for at least 20 minutes if possible. Do not apply butter, toothpaste, or ice directly to the burn. Seek medical attention.

Keep the person safe by moving objects away from them and protecting their head. Do not hold them down or place anything in their mouth. Once the seizure stops, place them on their side and monitor their breathing while waiting for medical help.

A stroke is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Common warning signs include sudden weakness on one side of the body, facial drooping, difficulty speaking, confusion, loss of balance, or severe sudden headache.

Remember the word FAST:

• Face drooping
• Arm weakness
• Speech difficulty
• Time – what time did it happen

Call an Ambulance!

Do not let the person drive themselves to hospital. Early medical treatment can greatly improve recovery outcomes.